中考英语阅读题及答案

中考英语阅读题及答案

在社会的各个领域，我们很多时候都会有考试，接触到试题，借助试题可以更好地检查参考者的学习能力和其它能力。你所见过的试题是什么样的呢？下面是小编收集整理的中考英语阅读题及答案，希望能够帮助到大家。

第一篇：

Dear Malia and Sasha,I know that youve both had a lot of fun these two years. You have been to many picnics and had all kinds of junk food your mother and I probably shouldnt have let you eat. But I also know that it hasnt always been easy for you and Mom. So now I want to tell you a little more about why I decided to take our family on this journey.

When I was a young man, I thought life was all about me—about how Id make my way in the world, become successful, and get the things I want. But then the two of you came into my world with those smiles and suddenly, all my big plans didnt seem so important any more. I soon found that the greatest happiness in my life was that you were so happy. And 1 realized that my own life wouldnt mean much if I couldnt make you two happy. In the end, girls, I ran for (竞选) President: because of what I want for you and for every child in the US.

I want all our children to go to school so that they can learn and grow. I want them to have the chance to go to college—even though their parents dont have enough money. And I want them to get good jobs.

I want us to see new technologies and inventions that improve our lives and make our earth

cleaner and safer. And I want us to see no difference of different colors and areas because we are all equal (平等的). I hope both of you will start to give others the chances youve had. You know, this country has given our family so much, so you have to, and really should, give something back. When you are doing something larger than yourself, you will realize how helpful you are.

These are the things I want for you—to grow up in a world in which you can make your dreams come true. And I want every child to have the same chances to learn and dream and grow and get what you girls have. Thats why Ive taken our family on this great adventure.

I am so proud of you. I love you more than you can ever know. And I am thankful every day because you behave so well when we get ready to start our new life together in the White House.

Love, Dad

56. From the letter we can see that the father is President of ________.

A. the US B. the UK C. Australia D. Canada

57. According to the second paragraphy, the greatest happiness in the father’s life was that ________.

A. he could be President B. he was very successful

C. his two children were so happy D. he could get all the things he wanted

58. The underlined word “colors” in paragraph 4 most probably means ________

A. people B. lifestyles

C. inventions D. cities

59. What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A.The children dont behave well enough.

B.The children know their fathers love well.

C.The children are very proud of their father.

D. The family will live in the White House soon.

60. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?

A. How to be a president B. What I want for you

C. A journey to the White House D. We love you, Dad!

第二篇：

Its hard to imagine life without the Internet. How greatly it has changed our lives in the past 15 years since it was widely used. At the same time, however, the Internet has also caused some traditions to fall away (消失).

E-mail is quicker and cheaper. Getting a handwritten letter from a friend has become a rare (稀有的) pleasure.

Who would like to pay 60 yuan for 12 songs in a plastic case if you can find music in the Interact for free? When almost any fact can be found within seconds through Google and Baidu, personal memory becomes less important. The Web can remember it for us.

When was the last time you watched the world out of a window? When was the last time you read a favorite book once again? When was the last time you sat in the cinema with your family? More and more people lose themselves in the Internet. They show less interest and spend less time in the outside world.

You’ve spent the past few years talking with your freinds on QQ, or reading about his or her QQ suqare, so meeting a freind is no longer as important as it once was.

Have you ever found yourself doing homework with one eye on a QQ Space window?

A growing number of people say the Internet is stopping young people from fixing their attention on anything for a long time.

When you surf the Internet, it feels like something youre enjoying and nobody knows it. But when you realize just how many people are watching your every move, it might just make you mad. Many people have realized their personal information can be found easily in the Internet even they dont want to.

52. According to the passage, the Internet has been widely used since ___ ago.

A. 12 years B. 14 years C. 15 years D. 60 years We can learn from Paragraph 5 that people spend more time these days.

A. surfing the Internet B. going to the cinema

C. reading favorite books D. watching the outside world

54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Personal memory becomes more important.

B. People get fewer handwritten letters from their friends now.

C. You have to pay if you want to find some music in the Internet.

D. Internet can help young people fix their attention on anything.

55. From the passage we can learn that the writer ________ when some traditions are falling away.

A. doesn’t care B. seems happy C. feels interested D. is worried

第一篇：

【主旨大意】本文是美国的总统第44任美国总统给他的两个女儿的信, 在信中他讲述了自己年轻时的生活, 以及当他的两个孩子出世之后对他的影响, 他希望她们能够为社会做出自己的努力和贡献。

56. A 细节理解题。根据句子 “for every child in the US.”可以判断。

57. C 细节理解题。根据句子“I soon found that the greatest happiness in my life was that you were so happy.”可以判断。

58. A 推理判断题。从 “because we are all equal.”可知colors在此意为着“民族;种族”即people。故选A。

59. D 细节理解题。从“when we get ready to start our new life together in the White House.”可知。

60. B 主旨大意题。从信件的内容可以看出作者是多么深爱自己的女儿，可贵的是作者把自己的.爱女之心扩展到所有儿童，可以看出作者胸怀国家和天下。信件用大段内容陈述了作为身兼总统和父亲双重角色的第44任美国总统深知自己的责任。即“What I want for you”。

第二篇：

【主旨大意】因特网给我们的生活带来了很大的变化，同时也让许多传统的东西逐渐消失，为此，作者进行了详细地说明并对这一现象表示了担忧。

52. C 细节理解题。根据第一段句子“How greatly it has changed our lives in the past 15 years since it was widely used”可知。

53. A 细节理解题。根据句子“More and more people lose themselves in the Internet.”可知。

54. B 细节理解题。A是错误的，根据句子“personal memory becomes less important.”可以判断;B是正确的，根据句子“Getting a handwritten letter from a friend has become a rare pleasure.”可以判断;C是错误的，根据句子“if you can find music in the Interact for free”可以判断;D是错误的，根据句子“the Internet is stopping young people from fixing their attention on anything.”可以判断。故选B。

55. D 推理判断题。通过对文章的整体把握，“however, the Internet has also caused some traditions to fall away”进行推理出作者对于一些传统真正消失感到很担忧。故选D。

Edward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet. When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars. His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore. He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family. “I wish you a Happy New Year.” said Edward, as he was passing on. The man shook his head. “You are not from this country.” said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth and to the children shaking with cold, as if (好像) to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.”

Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his dollars and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife. They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.”

When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up. .

“I have bought no books”, said he. “I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry then.” He went on, “I think I can wait for my

books till next New Year.”

“My dear boy,” said his father, “here are some books for you, more as a prize for your goodness of heart than as a New-year gift”

“I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice for a little boy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year.”

48. Edward expected to _________ with the money he got from his father.

A. help the poor family B. buy something to eat

C. buy some pretty books D. learn another language

49. Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him?

A. He couldn’t understand the boy B. He wouldn’t accept the money

C. He didn’t like the boy’s language D. He was too cold to say anything

50. How much did Edward give the poor family?

A. One dollar B. Two dollars C. Three dollars D. Four dollars

51. We know that Edward_________ from the passage?

A. got a prize for his kind heart B. had to buy his books next year

C. bought the books at the bookstore D. got more money from his father

【参考答案】：48-51 CABA

【语篇解读】：本篇是一个记叙文。主要记叙了一个叫Edward的小男孩，用父母给自己的两美元去帮助更需要的`穷人。最后小男孩不仅从爸爸那得到了喜欢的书作为新年礼物并

.

且还得到了比新年礼物更重要的奖励——这就是善良和他人的感谢的故事。

【逐题解析】：

48. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty

49. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段第二句“The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language.”可知。本题难度较小。

50. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第七段第二句“He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man , and the other to his wife”和第二段“When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars”可知。本题难度较小。

51. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第十一段可知。难度较小。

“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said. National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities. The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.

Start out slowly, don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life.

Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked.

Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations.

Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity.

Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “…little things can change a person’s life.”

56. Volunteering can help .

A. make a decision B. see the world clearly

C. thank other people D. make person’s life better

57. What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step?

A. They don’t have enough time. B. They are prevented by their families.

C. They fear that their abilities are shared. D. They don’t expect to become volunteers.

58. Which of the following can help people take the first step?

A. Start out quickly. B. Organize a training meeting.

C. Invite a friend to be with them. D. Join in a group with different values.

59. The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “ ”.

A. polite B. humorous C. young D. experienced

60. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. To tell people to make changes in their lives.

B. To encourage people to start their volunteering.

C. How to make great achievements in volunteering.

D. How to keep on volunteering whatever happened.

【参考答案】：56-60 DACDB

【语篇解读】：本篇文章是一篇议论文。通过阐述参加志愿者活动的益处以及如何帮助人们消除对参加志愿者活动的顾虑从而鼓励人们参加志愿者活动。

【逐题解析】：

56. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 “You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better ”可知。本题难度适中。学生在选题时容易受到第一句的影响误选B.但如果仔细看后面的.句子不难选出正确答案。做题时务必控制答题速度。

57. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 “Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities”可知。本题难度较小。

58. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段后面标注的几条建议，我们可以逐一排除错误选项。根据第五条建议中提到的 “Invite a friend or family member to serve” 可知。本题难度较小。

59. D 【解析】词义推断题。根据下划线单词 “Veteran”后面的句子 “He volunteered a lot”说明他参加了很多活动，也就是经验丰富的意思。本题难度较小。

60. B 【解析】主旨大意题。通过最后一段第一句和最后一句“Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives” “...little things can change a person’s life”说明参加志愿者活动的好处。可以推测出作者是要鼓励人们参加志愿者活动。

中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答

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